Semantics of Discourse Particles in East and Southeast Asian Languages (jrp000211)
Keywords
linguistics
semantics
pragmatics
discourse particles
Areas
Southeast Asia
East Asia
Website
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About the Project
Project term: April, 2015–March, 2018
Pragmatic particles have received a good deal of attention in linguistics, which is not surprising given that they
appear to be present in most or all languages of the world. Their meanings are extremely heterogeneous, leading to
them also being called `modal particles’: they can indicate the information status of a sentence or part of a sentence, provide question meanings or mark politeness, or even indicate exclamation or surprise. Consequently, the best way to characterize their meanings remains controversial both from formal and informal perspectives. Within the formal semantics literature, various approaches have been proposed to the meanings of particles, but no consensus is
currently available. This project aims to improve this situation by expanding the data on which formal analyses are
based. Most of the current formal literature focuses on English, German, and Japanese, but East and Southeast Asian
languages such as Cantonese, Colloquial Malay, Thai, and the languages of the Ryukyus exhibit a broader range of
particles. This project aims to document/describe these particles and examine them from a formal semantic
perspective.
Eric McCready, Project Coordinator (Associate Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University)
This meeting will focus on the formal analyiss of particles with an eye to reviewing part of the existing literature. The first day will focus on formal analyses of the Japanese particle “yo” and the second day on particles in German.
9 Jan
Eric McCready (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Aoyama Gakuin University)
“Sentence-final Particles and Coherence”
Christopher DAVIS (ILCAA Joint Researcher, University of the Ryukyus)
“Contextual relations, pragmatic constraints, and discourse particles: case study of Japanese “yo””
10 Jan
David Y. OSHIMA (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Nagoya University)
“The Japanese discourse particle yo in declaratives”
Stefan KAUFMANN (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Kyoto University)
“Content and role of semantic contribution: Two faces of German `ja’”