Joint Research21Overview / 概要Joint Research / 共同研究Research Resources / 研究資源Training and Capacity Building / 研究者養成エチオピア・ジンマ王国伝来イスラーム祈祷集研究2017～2018年度 参加研究者数7名代表者:石川 博樹（AA研） アフリカ北東部のエチオピアはキリスト教信仰で有名であるが、同国ではイスラームも重要である。エチオピア南西部で最も早くイスラームを受容したのはジンマ王国であった。AA研では、1880年代後半に同王国を訪れたフランス人ボレリがヨーロッパに持ち帰ったイスラーム祈祷集を入手した。本課題の第1の目的は、本史料の内容を解明することである。そしてその結果と、エチオピア南西部におけるイスラームに関する情報を組み合わせて検討することにより、本史料の史料的価値を明らかにすることを第2の目的とする。Study on an Islamic Prayer Book from the Kingdom of Jimma in EthiopiaProject term: Apr 2017 – Mar 2019; Number of participants: 7Coordinator: ISHIKAWA, Hiroki (ILCAA) Islam has a large presence in North Africa and in numerous regions in sub-Saharan Africa. It is also widely practiced in the eastern and southwestern regions of Ethiopia, situated in the northeast of sub-Saharan Africa and famous for its ancient Christianity. The Kingdom of Jimma, founded by the Oromo, was the rst kingdom to convert to Islam in southwestern Ethiopia. ILCAA has obtained an Islamic prayer book made in the Kingdom of Jimma, possessed by J. Borelli, a French explorer who visited this kingdom in the latter half of the 1880s. This project will examine this Islamic prayer book and show its historical signicance, exploring records of Islam in the Kingdom of Jimma and southwestern Ethiopia. This project will be an important case study for the process of Islamization in the inland areas of Ethiopia, and other parts of Africa.簡牘学から日本東洋学の復活の道を探る―中国古代簡牘の横断領域的研究（3）2017～2019年度 参加研究者数13名代表者:陶安 あんど（AA研） 日本東洋学の衰退が叫ばれて久しいが、本研究は、輪読形式の研究会が緻密な史料考証を特徴とする日本の東洋学を基礎づけたという認識に立つ。中国古代簡牘という、様々な意味で正確な解読が困難な秦漢時代の基礎史料について、異分野の専門家が共同講読を行う予定であるが、大学院生や若手研究者にできるだけ広く参加を呼び掛けて、研究室単位の研究会に代わるネットワーク型の史料輪読会を構築し、簡牘学から東洋学の復活を図る道を探る。なお、講読は、里耶秦簡や肩水金関漢簡等、秦漢時代の文書・簿籍簡牘を主要な対象とする。オスマン文書史料の基礎的研究2017～2019年度 参加研究者数15名代表者:髙松 洋一（AA研） オスマン朝は近世から近代にかけて、アジア・アフリカ・ヨーロッパにまたがる広大な版図を支配し、膨大な量の文書史料を今日まで伝えた。これら文書史料はオスマン朝が支配領域にとどまらず、周辺地域の歴史を研究する上でも必須の史料である。オスマン朝の残した多種多様な文書史料の様式・機能の全容を把握し、イスラーム圏の他地域の文書との比較をも通じてその特質を明らかにしつつ、若手研究者の育成に資する基盤を形成することが本課題の目的である。The New Boundary-crossing Approach on Ancient Chinese Slip and Tablet Documents (3): Rediscovering the Japanese Tradition of Oriental StudiesProject term: Apr 2017 – Mar 2020; Number of participants: 13Coordinator: HAFNER (SUEYASU), Arnd Helmut (ILCAA)The Japanese tradition of Oriental studies has been characterized by its emphasis on joint reading and interpretation of historical source materials. Since university study rooms where graduate students, junior researchers, and scholars used to gather were the main reading forum, the recent deterioration of research environment and educational facilities at Japanese universities and the accompanying rapid decrease in the number of graduate students in the humanities have had a devastating effect on the foundation of Japanese Oriental studies. Regional universities in particular encounter great difficulties in maintaining traditional reading circles. The third round of the boundary-crossing approach on Ancient Chinese Slip and Tablet Documents is intended to build up a new interuniversity source-reading platform by utilizing television conference technology and conducting dedicated workshops for graduate students and junior researchers. Our joint source reading continues to focus on administrative documents written on wood tablets excavated from Liye, Jianshuijinguan and other Ch’in and Han sites. We attempt to revive these precious witnesses of Chinese ancient society by taking into account the variety of non-textual information they carry, without, of course, neglecting the organic connection between their social functions and the characters written on them. Fundamental Study on Ottoman Documents and ArchivesProject term: Apr 2017 – Mar 2020; Number of participants: 15Coordinator: TAKAMATSU, Yoichi (ILCAA)The Ottoman Empire, having ruled the vast territories spreading over West Asia, South-East Europe, and North Africa, had developed a highly complicated bureaucratic system. It bequeathed a large number of documents, mainly written in Turkish with an Arabic script, as can be seen today in the Prime Ministry Ottoman Archives, the Topkapı Sarayı Museum in Istanbul, and the SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library in Soa. These documents are crucial for the historical study not only of the Ottoman Empire but also of the surrounding world. The project aims to obtain an understanding of the morphology and functions of various types of Ottoman documents, such as emr-i şerif, berat, hatt-ı hümayun, telhis, irade-i şerif, mektub, kaime, hulasa, arzuhal, mahzar, mazbata, hüccet, ilam, fetva, vakye, and tezkires, and compares them with similar documents issued in other Muslim states. The results of the project are also expected to train young researchers through the annual “Seminars of Ottoman palaeography and diplomatics.”
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