共同研究18東南アジアのイスラームと文化多様性に関する学際的研究（第三期）―紛争と共存のダイナミクス2017～2019年度 参加研究者数27名代表者:富沢 寿勇（静岡県立大学） 本研究は「東南アジアのイスラームと文化多様性に関する学際的研究（第二期）」の後継プロジェクトとして、東南アジアのイスラーム圏における紛争と平和的共存の動態について各地のフィールドでの臨地研究を踏まえて比較検討していくことを目的としている。この目的のため本研究では、東南アジアのイスラーム圏における宗教的、民族的分極化に伴う一方での紛争や緊張と、他方ではそうした多文化状況下における平和的共存という両極の現象に注目して国や地域・時代ごとの細かな状況にも目を配りながら比較検討していく。ダイナミズムとしての生―情動・思考・アートの方法論的接合2017～2019年度 参加研究者数17名代表者:西井 凉子（AA研） 本研究では、人類学における「存在論的転回」以降、認識論と存在論の区別自体が崩れる地平で、従来の知のあり方が通用しなくなった次元において、人類学が基本概念としてきた全体性を措定する「文化」や「社会」に替え、生のアクチュアリティに接近する新たな方法論を、人類学、認知科学、哲学、芸術など様々な方法論を接合して追及する。それは、取りも直さず私たちが「生きている現実」として把握しているもの、目に見え体験されるものの水面下での異質で複雑な内在的な力＝情動の流れの絡まり合いを「ダイナミズムとしての生」として捉えなおし、思考することである。Multi-disciplinary Study on Islam and Cultural Diversity in Southeast Asia (the 3rd Term)—Dynamics of Conict and Co-existenceProject term: Apr 2017 – Mar 2020; Number of participants: 27Coordinator: TOMIZAWA, Hisao (University of Shizuoka)The general goal of this project is to conduct comparative eld research on the dynamics of conicts and peaceful co-existence in inter- and intra-religious/ethnic relationships in various Southeast Asian countries. In some countries in Southeast Asia, several examples of ethno- and religious conflicts have involved both Muslim and non-Muslim populations, such as the conflict in the southern Philippines, where the Muslim minority has fought for independence or substantial autonomy for several decades. On the other end of the spectrum, there is relatively stable and peaceful co-existence of different ethnic or religious groups in Malaysia and Singapore. In this study, we would like to re-examine the socio-historical backgrounds and political conditions leading to these differing outcomes of inter- (and/or intra-) ethno-religious contacts from a comparative perspective. For this purpose, we will invite researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds, such as anthropology, history, political science, area studies, and Islamic studies, to contribute to the study. We will organize various workshops and/or conferences in the Kota Kinabalu Liaison Ofce (KKLO) in Malaysia. This is a continuing project (the 3rd term) of the “Multi-disciplinary Study on Islam and Cultural Diversity in Southeast Asia (the Second Term: AY 2014–2016)”.Life as Dynamism in Search of a Methodological Connection between Aect, Thinking, and ArtProject term: Apr 2017 – Mar 2020; Number of participants: 17Coordinator: NISHII, Ryoko (ILCAA)Modern anthropology was established on eldwork. However, at the end of the 20th century, ethnographies based on fieldwork were criticized as resulting from the epistemological exploitation of peripheral societies. Since then, and into the 21st century, the “ontological turn,” which shifted the focus from questions of knowledge and epistemology towards those of ontology, has impacted anthropology. This joint research project transcends conventional knowledge, collapses the divisions between epistemology and ontology, and explores new approaches to the actuality of life. Methodologies from various disciplines including anthropology, cognitive science, philosophy, and art are connected in the search for alternative fundamental ideas in anthropology such as “culture” and “society,” which emphasize the wholeness of objects. In philosophy, dynamism is “the system, theory, or doctrine which seeks to explain the phenomena of the universe by some immanent force or energy.” The concept of “life as dynamism” is thus applied to “the immanent force of life”; it affects the undercurrent in experience or reality.
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