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INTRODUCTION.

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@Of these, Machari was returned from the Kapurthala State as spoken by a tribe of fowlers who had come from Sind. It has turned out to be ordinary Sindh with a slight admixture of Pajb and need not occupy us any more in this place. The remaining Gipsy dialects named above will be described in the ensuing pages. This list is unfor- tunately far from exhausting the number of such languages. We know that the Chhrs, the Dalls, the Naqqsh, and several other tribes and castes possess secret trade jargons of their own, and many criminal tribes have been described who freely mix their speech with slang words and phrases in order to prevent outsiders from understanding them. No new materials about them have, however, been forwarded for the purposes of this Survey, and I can therefore only refer to such authorities dealing with them as I have come across.

VOL. XI.

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