09-03-185
185
HAB.
The Hab are a vagrant thieving tribe found chiefly in the Central
Ganges- Jumna Doab.
In the Census of 1891 their number was reported to be as follows:-
Saharanpur... |
2
|
Aligarh... |
868
|
Mathura... |
731
|
Farrukhabad... |
46
|
Mainpuri... |
232
|
Etawah... |
189
|
Etah... |
224
|
Moradabad... |
26
|
Shahjahanpur... |
113
|
Pilibhit... |
42
|
Sitapur... |
112
|
Elsewhere... |
11
|
TOTAL.
|
2,596
|
They have a language of their own, which, however, was reported for the purposes of this Survey only from Aligarh, as spoken by 950 people. As they wander about a great deal, the difference between 950 and 868, the number given in the Census of 1891, needs no explanation.
The fullest account of the tribe will be found on pages 473 and ff. of Vol.
II of Mr. Crooke's The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and
Oudh. Their origin is obscure. Mr. Crooke says that they have a regular Thieves'
Latin of their own, but the list of words which he gives are nearly all ordinary
Bhl
.
I give, as a specimen, a version of the Parable of the Prodigal Son received
from Aligarh. It entirely bears out the impression conveyed by Mr. Crooke's
list. The language is simply ordinary Gujart
Bh
l
, and closely
resembles B
or
.
It has also the peculiar habit of doubling consonants which is present in
the Upper Gangetic Doab, and to which reference has been made more than once.
Thus bbb
,
a father; hutt
, or hitt
,
was; kh
ta
,
for kh
t
,
a field; diddh
, given; and so on.
Before these doubled consonants long vowels (except
)
are shortened, and
is pro- nounced
like the a in the German 'mann.' As in Gujar
t
Bh
l
,
the letter s is regu- larly pronounced
like the ch in 'loch.' The neuter gender ends in
,
as in kahy
, it was said.
Th
r
,
your, becomes t
rh
.
There are no other peculiarities which deserve special notice
2B