07-01-248

248

MARH.

@The Marh spoken in the rest of the Central Provinces is usually called Ngpur, from the head-quarter of the Marh kingdom of Berar and the Central Provinces. It has already been stated that this form of speech is identical with the dialect of Berar.

@The district of Nagpur is situated in the very heart of the Ngpur country, and 540,050 speakers have been returned. The numbers have been stated to include speakers of the following dialects, (1) Varh; (2) Dakh; (3) Kka; (4) Dhangar; (5) Kwa; (6) Ksh; (7) Kumbhr, and (8) Mhr; but in each case the number is reported to be extremely small, and not worth counting. Dakh is probably the Dekhan form of Marh; Kka may mean any dialect spoken by settlers from the Konkan; Kwa is a mixed form of speech, based on Baghl mixed with Marh. The other dialects mentioned above are also reported from other parts of Berar and the Central Provinces. It will be shown later on that none of them are proper dialects, but only local forms of the Marh current in the district in which they happen to be spoken.

@Of the two Nagpur specimens which follow the first is a version of the Parable of the Prodigal Son, and the second the statement of an accused person. They will be found in all essential points to agree with the so-called Varh illustrated in the preceding pages. Note the frequency with which long vowels are shortened; thus, is, her; ghari, in the house; mi, I. The dative is always formed in s in the specimens; thus, bps, to the father. There is, however, no reason for distinguishing the dialect of the specimens from that current in Berar.

[No. 58.]

INDO-ARYAN FAMILY.

SOUTHERN GROUP.

MARH.

NGPUR DIALECT.

(DISTRICT NAGPUR.) SPECIMEN I.