07-01-002
2
MARH
.
Several broken dialects are spoken in various parts of the Marh
territory, and will be dealt with in connection with the various forms of that
language. In the northern part of the coast strip belonging to Mar
h
we find some smaller dialects, such as K
th
,
V
rl
,
V
val,
Phu
g
,
and S
mv
d
,
which in several points agree with Gujar
t
-Bh
l
.
The Kh
nd
dialect of Khandesh, which has hitherto been classed with Mar
h
,
has in this Survey been transferred to Gujar
t
.
It contains a large admixture of Mar
h
,
but the inner form of the language differs, and its base is a Pr
krit
dialect more closely related to
auras
n
than to M
h
r
sh
r
which latter Pr
krit is
derived from the same base as modern Mar
h
.
Further towards the east we find some broken dialects, such as Katiy,
Hal
b
, Bhunji
, N
har
, and Kam
r
, which have been so
largely influenced by Mar
h
that it has been found convenient to
deal with them in this connection, though they are no true Mar
h
dialects.
Marh
, including its dialects, is the home tongue of several districts
which are not included in the present Survey, such as the Portuguese terri-
tories and part of His Highness the Nizam's dominions. The numbers of speakers
of such districts must be added to the figures returned from the various districts
within the scope of this Survey.
Speakers of Marh
in those districts of Central India and the Central
Provinces over which the Peshwa and Holkar formerly held sway have been included
among the total of those who use the Dekhan form of Mar
h
as their
home language. The details will be found under the different forms of Mar
h
;
the total number of speakers of the various forms of the language within the
Mar
h
territory is as follows:-
Mar![]() ![]() ![]() |
6,193,083
|
Mar![]() ![]() ![]() |
7,677,432
|
Mar![]() ![]() ![]() |
2,350,817
|
K![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1,559,029
|
TOTAL.
|
17,780,361
|
These figures include the speakers of broken dialects in the Konkan and the
Central Provinces. The figures for the Nizam's dominions, Portuguese India,
and the Madras Presidency have been taken from the reports of the Census of
1891. Marh
and its dialects is also, to some extent, spoken outside the territory where
it is a vernacular. At the Census of 1891.
Marh
and its dialects is also, to some extent, spoken outside the territory where it
is a vernacular. At the Census of 1891 Mar
h
and K
ka
were separately returned. The figures for those districts where Mar
h
and K
ka
were spoken as foreign tongues were as follows:-
Mar
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Number of speakers.
|
Ajmere-Merwara... |
1,604
|
Andamans... |
913
|
Assam... |
85
|
Bengal and Feudatories... |
909
|
Burmah... |
565
|
Coorg... |
2,621
|
Madras... |
123,530
|
Mysore... |
65,356
|
Punjab and Feudatories... |
551
|
Quettah... |
1,340
|
Rajputana and Central India... |
11,072
|
Sind... |
9,265
|
United Provinces and Feudatories... |
7,414
|
TOTAL.
|
225,225
|